Part I - The Complete Combustion Reactor
Smoke and all kind of unburnt hydrocarbons from gaseous, liquid and solid fuels and wastes are lost energy, increasing the air and water pollution. It results in high costs and lost money.
A boiler producing hot water / steam or hot air is a heat exchanger absorbing the produced energy for heating hospitals, schools, military barracks, industries and homes. For energy producers and incinerators in capacity from 300 kW to 44MW, the Hungarian production offers complete combustion reactors built up in segments of quality ceramic Nitrified SiC.
Even small soot formations successively build up an insulating coat on the boiler's heat exchanging surfaces, resulting in lost energy from not completely used fuels. This can increase the chimney temperature up to a level of fire danger of the buildings.
A consequence of not complete combustion is the expensive corrosion in the boiler and chimney caused by the humidity in the boiler. Another corrosion occurs every time the boiler gets a water cleaning, loosing some µm of the boiler wall material until the boiler starts leaking water and has to be renewed.
The CO2 in the flue gas is a barrier preventing the burner flame pattern to reach the walls of the burning chamber. That's why boilers without complete combustion reactor need a system of tubes as heat exchanger. Those boilers have to be kept free from soot and residues in order to get an acceptable efficiency. This costs can be reduced entirely by installing a complete combustion reactor.
An older boiler has a bigger water capacity which is positive. The negative side for such old boilers is a burning chamber like a church with the burner flame like a candle in one corner of the church - resulting in low efficiency.
In order to use the good sides of the existing boiler and raising its efficiency, I can propose to introduce a complete combustion burning chamber type ceramic Nitrified SiC CCR NOCO Reactor in the boiler.
Such reactors can be offered in a capacity range from 16kW to 44MW and diameter from Ø165mm to Ø950mm in various length according to the needed capacity.
The CCR NOCO Reactor is a thin walled intensive IR radiating hot body keeping the boiler always dry, free from corrosion and soot. This is specially valuable during intermittent use of the boiler under summer stop where residues of sulphur in the soot together with humidity eat the boiler by oxidation under long contact time.
The big hot surfaces of the glowing CCR NOCO Reactor bring 80% of all produced energy directly by infrared radiation to the always clean surfaces of the burning chamber. The resting 20% energy in a clean burnt flue gas form will be absorbed in the generously overdimensionned older boiler type securing high efficiency of the boiler.
Thanks to the very special combustion process in the CCR NOCO Reactor, the temperature of the flue gas is low, 180-120°C, and dryer. Hereby I will try to popularly describe this combustion process in an understandable way to decision executives not specialized in combustion technology.
The CCR NOCO Reactor is a two stage burning chamber where the first chamber is a turbulent burning chamber and the second chamber is an incinerator to assure that all residues of hydrocarbons will be converted to pure energy under low partial pressure and long contact time to the catalytic ceramic thin walled CCR NOCO Reactor walls.
The sparks from the flame pattern over win after few minutes the CO2 barrier around the flame and reach some of the millions of facets on the CCR NOCO Reactor SiC ceramic inner walls, starting a ping-pong effect like a laser principle with the continuously accelerating sparks from the flame pattern. At only 1,000°C the process reaches a frequency able to crack the moisture of the overheated water steam in the burning process to pure hydrogen energy H2 and oxygen O2 which in the process goes to ozone O3.
The ozone produced in the process guaranties a safe combustion of the VOC (Volatile Organic Carbons) such as Benzopyren, Formaldehydes, CO etc. with a very low oxygen/ozone rate left in the flue gas. This is of big importance by use of low-grade fuels , heavy fuel and other fuels or wastes rich in sulfuric or other acid contents not oxidated will partly be separated to the ashes in a dry form easy to collect from an always soot free boiler.
The CO2 in the ping-pong effect together with the oxidated free hydrogen energy bring the CCR NOCO Reactor to a laser-like radiation of produced energy notable five meters away from a CCR NOCO Reactor in running. The temperature can be lower inside the CCR NOCO Reactor walls - than outside.
The turbulence system of the CCR NOCO Reactor:
Picture 1
The in Hungary available technology is suitable to most of the existing boilers from 16kW to 44MW pro unit.
If You want to know more about the CCR NOCO Reactor technology in boilers and incinerators for hazardous wastes or recycling of scrap metal - please check the RCWO page on Internet:
http://www.rcwo.com
or call the representative office in Hungary:
CCB Kft., Complete Combustion Bureau Kft. of Hungary
Part II - How to avoid Global Warming
 How to avoid Global Warming by recycling the CO2 after a complete combustion |
By recycling of CO2 Carbon dioxide is the only way to avoid Global Warming.
An in Hungary patented safe method is to use the complete combustion reactor with an always clean burnt flue gas. This opens the way to collect acids, and micro particles passing a dry bed of lime stone (calcium) through condensation of the flue gas into gypsum.
The cleaned water from the flue gas condensing is treated as rainwater.
The technology can be dimensioned from tiny home boilers to sizes up to industrial power plant size.
An always cleaned flue gas contains mainly CO2 can be recycled to a lake of artificial growing system to grow rice, algae, biomasses at a flue gas temperature after the condenser of 20-30°C.
Referring to my alarming report from 1986, How to save Budapest and the villages upwards Danube knee from floodings. My suggestion was to build a sluice at Gyôr to separate over capacity of water via the old lake of Tata to Balaton. Every centimeter of power dam and other obstacles in direction Visegrád on the Hungarian side can be calculated in lost territory by flooding of the Danube in Budapest with several meters water raise.
The basic problem is an over-production of CO2 far bigger than the nature can convert.
The heavy bang over Tchernobyl created a channel up to the ozone layer bringing up CO2 which freezes to ice, binding heavy metals and other oxidants. With long contact time with the ozone, the chemical reactions of the hard oxidated air pollution falls back as acid rains. The month of June is the most dangerous period because of this acid rains causing diseases the science and the pharmacology industry cannot cure in time.
The thinning ozone layer protecting us from the UV radiation from the sun, causes raises of the temperature on Earth. Big variations with warm and cold fronts produce storms, twisters, earthquakes and other natural catastrophes like raised water level through floodings.
Big icebergs are in movement and successively bring huge water quantities contributing to a disequilibrium in the ecosystem. The main problem in this part of the world will be noted in the region of the Gulf Stream, the big rivers in Europe like Elbe, Rhein, Danube, and Rhône. The today flooding problems of the Danube branch Tisza are unfortunately just the beginning - if we with power and intelligence do not activate to avoid Global Warming.
This technology is presented to the Ministry of Environment in Hungary.
If You want to know more about the technology how to avoid Global Warming - please check the RCWO page on Internet:
http://www.rcwo.com
or call the representative office in Hungary:
CCB Kft., Complete Combustion Bureau Kft. of Hungary
Váci út 42. V.em. 17.
HU-1132 Budapest
Hungary
Phone: +36 1 329 50 84
Fax: +36 1 349 79 64
E-Mail:
We speak Hungarian, English, German, French and Swedish.
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